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Home > CME > Courses
Fall Prevention in Older Adults

Certified for 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit

Co-Sponsored by the University of Alabama School of Medicine
Division of Continuing Medical Education,
Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, and
The Center for Aging

Release Date: February 15, 2008
Expiration Date: February 15, 2011
TARGET AUDIENCE:
Primary care physicians

OBJECTIVES:
Upon completion of this CME activity, physicians and other healthcare professionals should be able to:
  • Describe how to take a patient history and perform a physical exam specific to falls.
  • Identify factors that contribute to falls or that may increase future risk of failling.
  • Formulate a treatment plan that minimizes the risk of future falls.
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SOURCE:
EDITOR AND CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS:

Angela R. Curtis, PhD
Managing Editor
Assistant Professor, Geriatric Education Manager

Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Cynthia J. Brown, MD, MSPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Medical Director, Fall Prevention and Mobility Clinic
Birmingham/Atlanta VA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center (GRECC)

Birmingham, Alabama

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DISCLOSURE:
The faculty has no commercial affiliations to disclose.

Because of the nature of preliminary studies, some products mentioned are unlabeled and investigational. Dosages, indications, and methods of use of drugs mentioned in this publication may reflect the experience of the authors, clinical literature, or other resources. Therefore, please see the full prescribing information before using any licensed product mentioned.

CME PARTICIPATION:
To participate in this online course for CME credit, please review the objectives before beginning the program. Complete the course and the self-assessment test before February 15, 2011 to receive CME credit. Your certificate will then be available online. This process should take approximately 1 hour.

ACCREDITATION:

The University of Alabama School of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

The University of Alabama School of Medicine designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The boards of nursing in many states, including Alabama, recognize Category 1 continuing medical education courses as acceptable activities for the renewal of license to practice nursing.

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DISCLAIMER: 

Dosages, indications, and methods of use of any drug referred to in this publication may reflect the clinical experience of the authors, clinical literature, or other clinical resources. Therefore, please see the full prescribing information before using any product mentioned. UAB is an equal opportunity/affirmative action institution.


INTRODUCTION:

For older adults, falls are common and costly. Approximately 30% of community-dwelling older adults fall each year and rates in the nursing home approach 50%. Falls are associated with restricted mobility; a decline in ability to perform activities of daily living; and an increased placement in nursing homes, independent of other health conditions.[1] While the majority of older adults who fall sustain only minor injuries, 10-15% of all falls result in significant injury, such as hip fracture, other fractures, subdural hematomas, or head injury. In men and women aged 65 years or older, complications from falls are the leading cause of death from injury.[2]


CASE 1:

Mr. J, a 78-year-old married gentleman, comes to your office for a routine office visit. He has a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, urinary incontinence, and osteoarthritis of the knees. His medication regimen includes hydrochlorathiazide 25mg daily, enalapril 10mg daily, simvastatin 40mg daily, oxybutynin 10mg at bedtime, acetaminophen 650mg three times a day, and a multivitamin daily. He ambulates with a cane, and remains independent with his activities of daily living. He is still driving, and is active in his community.


Case 1, Question 1 of 5

1. What is the first step in assessing this patient's risk for falls?

A. Review his medication regimen for medications associated with falls.
B. Assess his ability to walk with the cane.
C. Ask if he has fallen in the last year.
D. Check his blood pressure lying and standing, looking for orthostatic changes.



 

 
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